To achieve a sufficient retention capacity and mass loadability
to be competitive with the traditional HPLC systems, relatively
thick micro-porous stationary phase layers need to be arranged
on the bottom wall of shear-driven chromatography (SDC) channels.
These layers have to be applied with the largest possible pore
size and layer thickness uniformity. Theoretical calculations
on the influence of deviations from a perfect uniformity will
be coupled to experimental measurements. To apply the layers,
we will on the one hand use an electrochemical anodization technique
for the creation of thin layers of porous silicon and already
validated for use in an SDC system. On the other hand, a number
of sol-gel deposition techniques for the creation of porous
silica-gel and aerogel layers will be explored.
An extensive study of the optimal mobile phase and stationary
phase composition will be made for a number of important molecular
groups (small uncharged molecules, peptides, oligonucleotides,
)
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