What is Technology Transfer?
Technology transfer (sometimes called "'valorisation") involves
the transfer of (intellectual) property rights on academic
knowledge through sale, or permission for its development,
to a recipient third party, e.g. government institutions and
businesses. Thus the recipient obtains the right to develop
the acquired knowledge further into a product (in the broadest
possible sense of the word) which may then be developed commercially,
either by the recipient or a designated partner.
The University, by decree, owns any research results developed within the institution. In principle this means that all (and not only technological) academic knowledge developed by a researcher and for which the University has at least partial property rights or other development rights, can be the subject of technology transfer.
In certain circumstances (e.g. research under contract), property rights on research results developed at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel may be transferred to a third party on an ad hoc basis, which is why it is important to examine the legal status of the knowledge to be transferred. Properly assessing the development potential that the finding holds is a crucial factor when opening a technology transfer dossier.
Why is Technology Transfer important?
In addition to supplying education and research, the university
has a third, valuable role in society, namely rendering a social
and scientific service. The objective is to channel knowledge
developed within the university into society. Technology transfer
permits the university to enter into research contracts with
governmental organisations and businesses, with a view to furthering
a specific research project, but it also creates the conditions
for the transfer of knowledge assets developed within the Vrije
Universiteit Brussel (protected or otherwise) to appropriate
partners in society.
The aim of the University's policy on technology transfer is therefore to
create added value for both society and the University itself. There are
various transfer mechanisms, e.g. licensing, trade and establishing spin-offs.
Technology transfer promotes education and research within the institution
as it generates funds for further research and know-how development.
Technology transfer versus publication?
First protect, then publish!
The misconception persists that in research (especially patenting
of research results) technology transfer precludes publication.
Nothing could be further from the truth! It is true that it
is important to maintain secrecy about research findings with
development potential so as not to jeopardise future patent
applications (or other forms of protection) and postpone publication
until steps have been taken to ensure their protection. Until
you have done so, it is of the utmost importance to have any
third party with whom you wish to discuss your research results
sign a secrecy agreement.
If your research has produced an
interesting result, you are advised to contact the University's
Technology Transfer Interface (TTI) without delay so as to enable them to determine
whether your findings offer opportunities for development.
Protection of your research results may then be considered
and, if desired, arranged. After this procedure, however, you
are free to publish your results or disseminate them by any
other means. Too many opportunities for technology transfer
are lost all the time, which is why timely consultation with
the TTI is essential so as to maximise the potential
of your findings. Even when publication is urgent, there are
ways to protect your results by a fast-track procedure. Protecting
your results is worth every penny - literally!
Technology Transfer Regulations
The way in which academic knowledge may be subjected to technology
transfer has been laid down in the Technology Transfer Regulations,
available from TTI at the Research & Development
Department (see below for contacts).
If you are an academic researcher and you suspect that your research may
have the potential for technology transfer, i.e. your findings may lead to
the development of a marketable product, you should contact the TTI of the Research & Development Department, where you will be asked
to complete the Declaration Form for Research Results with Technology Transfer
Potential. This form provides the researcher and the TTI with
all the data necessary to assess whether technology transfer can be realised.
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Starting a Technology Transfer procedure
The decision on the suitability of any research results submitted for technology
transfer rests with the Technology Transfer Interface (TTI), always in consultation with the
researcher. If the decision is favourable, the technology transfer procedure
will be started following approval of the dossier by the Council of Rectors.
The TTI, possibly aided by external consultancy firms, will
work in close co-operation with the researcher throughout the technology
transfer procedure.
Continuous and critical assessment of the opportunities for
technology transfer are the key to the entire transfer process.
For this reason regular consultations and optimum co-operation
between the TTI and the researchers involved are
crucial.
Financial aspects
In principle, the technology transfer procedure is fully financed
by the Guarantee Fund of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. The
proceeds from technology transfer are used to reimburse out-of-pocket
costs (not the services provided by the TTI!).
One-third of the net proceeds is allocated to the Guarantee Fund in order
to ensure the operation of an efficient technology transfer policy at the
Vrije Universiteit Brussel. The remaining two-thirds are payable to the University
research team responsible for producing the results which went on to be the
subject of technology transfer. This share is used towards financing further
scientific research by the team. The individual researcher may be allocated
a maximum of one-third of the net proceeds (i.e. a maximum of half the research
team's share) by the University's Executive Board. Special requests to this
effect may be addressed to the Board.
Contact
The Technology Transfer Interface (TTI) at the Research & Development Department
is happy to assist you with any further information you may
require (for contacts, see below). Contact them also for a
copy of the Technology Transfer Regulations containing a more
in-depth description of the procedure outlined above, as well
as for a copy of the Declaration Form for Research Results
with Technology Transfer Potential.
Click here for more information and contact details.